Pricing Strategies That Make Sense
Low pricing is not a strategy! May I
repeat? It is not strategy to discount price and give up your margins. Value
pricing is a strategy and one you can count on to bring you business and
continued success in the price war battle.
There are a number of ways to price and in my opinion, bold faced discounting is
not one of them! Too many businesses are giving into the pressure of discount
pricing and end up losing the battle when, if they applied some solid pricing
strategies, they could retain loyal customers and gain new ones who shop for
value and not price alone.
I understand we all must at one time or another, face the issue of discounts and
competitive pricing but it does not need to be at the sacrifice of the profit
margin. Two solid strategies that can aid you if you find yourself in a price
wars game are:
- Package Pricing
- Value Pricing
This time around we will focus on
Package Pricing. Package Pricing involves using a tactic called "lead item
pricing". This involves pricing an item comparable with the discounter in your
market and then offering your customers "package pricing" when they get in the
door. So in other words, if I am pricing an item at $999.00 because ABC
Discounts down the street has it priced at $999.00 as well, I want to make
absolutely sure that the item I am pricing is something for which they will want
to add items immediately. This does not mean selling accessories to add on to
the price, or the next time around, but showing them the way to have the other
items they will need right away at one price.
How do I accomplish that? I merchandise a like item right next to the "lead
price" item but it is "packaged priced" at $1499.00. Yikes! Most customers will
choose the "discount" item, right? Not necessarily! If I do my job right, I will
show them that for $500.00 more they can get so much more VALUE, the price
difference disappears. I have elevated the higher priced item off the floor, put
spotlights on it and gave it more attractive signage, placed well dressed
mannequins around it and my customer thinks, "Wow, for only $500 more look at
all I get!" Customers see value, not price. You don't give them the opportunity
to just "think" about the options they would like to have; you package them
together so they perceive they "must" have them and can get them all at one
easy, value priced package. It's what we call, "price point perception". The
$999.00 item gets their attention, but value does it's job, rises to the surface
and gets you the sale and the added profit margins.
If you can "package" your products or services together for a great value, the
first time purchaser is far more likely to walk out of your business without
ever giving the discounted single item a second thought. After all, you've made
the price difference pale in comparison to the value. Although I discourage
discount pricing, if you find yourself in the market with discounters, "price
point perception" can work for you. Customers must not perceive that you are so
expensive they won't even check with you to see what you offer. The strategy is
this: pick out an item that you can effectively promote that has a price point
comparison with the idea in mind that your customers will never buy that one
anyway. They will buy the packaged one, but you have won the opportunity to get
them in the door. The rest of the job is up to you.
The second level, or Part B of Package Pricing is to do away with the "lead
item" and present your customers with the $1499.00 package right up front. The
key here is that you have to be very good at this. You must be able to identify
for them what they are getting for that price. In this pricing structure you are
"selling the difference." The customer must be able to easily identify or answer
for himself what he is getting for $500.00. Ideally, he should be able to get 3
times the value compared to the price. So for $500.00 in "price" he should
perceive at least $1500.00 in "value". Value cannot equal price. Value
perception must exceed price reality. In doing so, you can effectively give
your customer true value and still maintain important margins.
For example, a retailer may offer a gas grill at $395.00 that Walmart sells for
$295.00. The customer must be able to clearly answer, "What am I getting for
$100.00 more?" If the retailer uses package pricing the customer will go home
with a full tank of gas, a set of utensils and a cook book, plus a coupon good
for 2 steaks at the local butcher. He doesn't even have to show a lower priced
item and then try to sell up, the savvy retailer just packages the value and
sells it right up front! Despite today's competitive discount price wars,
package pricing is a very valid and successful strategy.
ARTICLE TAGLINE FOR THOM WINNINGER
Visit Thom's website at http://www.winninger.com
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